英國經(jīng)濟為何停止運轉(zhuǎn)，“管理不善、臃腫無能和脫歐”“今年有 9500 名百萬富翁離開了英國，經(jīng)濟狀況當然會糟糕?！?/h1>
Why the UK's Economy Stopped Working
譯文簡介
英國新政府將迎接由脫歐、大流行、俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰(zhàn)爭以及這三者加劇的債務(wù)負擔所帶來的歷史性經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。通貨膨脹當前面臨的障礙之一。盡管提高稅收或增加債務(wù)不太可能是選項，但英國經(jīng)濟危機有一個潛在的解決方案：提高生產(chǎn)力和效率。
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Sell Assets! The crown owns MASSIVE amounts of assets that could sold to help the country, their share holdings around the world must be worth billions.
出售資產(chǎn)！王室擁有大量資產(chǎn)，可以出售以幫助國家，他們在世界各地的股份價值肯定高達數(shù)十億美元。
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Economy system and govern need adjust. There are solution out there but the goverment just didnt get it.
經(jīng)濟體系和政府需要調(diào)整。有解決方案，但政府卻沒有找到。
The video glosses over why taxes are high while public service standards are so low; where did all that money go? Who's responsible for the bad spending?
視頻輕描淡寫地忽略了為什么稅收如此之高，而公共服務(wù)水平卻如此之低；那些錢都到哪里去了？誰該為這些糟糕的支出負責？
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If the UK does invest heavily in certain industries, I highly suspect that money is just going to over paid managers
如果英國確實在某些行業(yè)投入巨資，我高度懷疑這些資金只是流向了薪酬過高的經(jīng)理人
Mismanagement, incompetence, bloat and brexit.
管理不善、無能、臃腫和脫歐。
You had me in the first half. This has nothing to do with Brexit.
你讓我在前半部分信服了。但這與英國脫歐無關(guān)。
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Farage: "But but but, the immigrants"
法拉奇：“但是但是但是，移民”
cleary the boats is what's crippling our economy
顯然移民才是導致我們經(jīng)濟陷入癱瘓的元兇
The UK Labour Party reduced NHS waiting times every year to the lowest levels while immigration was rising every year. Immigration isn't the problem the Conservative Party and austerity is. The vast wealth from immigration wasn't taxed & allowed to go into the hands of the wealthy elite. That's why we need wealth taxes on multimillionaires and billionaires.
當移民人數(shù)每年都在上升時，英國工黨每年都在減少國民保健服務(wù)（NHS）的等待時間，達到了歷史最低水平。移民并不是問題，問題在于保守黨和他們推行的緊縮政策。移民帶來的巨額財富沒有得到適當?shù)恼鞫悾橇飨蛄烁辉＞⒌目诖?。這正是我們需要對百萬富翁和億萬富翁征收財富稅的原因。
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You're right, 6 million extra people in less than a decade has absolutely no effect on any of our services
你說得對，不到十年的時間里新增 600 萬人對我們的任何服務(wù)都沒有影響
Millions of dead weight, so yes, yes they are.
數(shù)百萬的負擔，所以是的，他們確實是。
Stop the boats. And I am an immigrant myself
阻止移民。雖然我自己也是移民
Never had a problem that you couldn't blame on immigrants.
Surely this has nothing to do with the self imposed sanction called Brexit.
似乎所有問題都能歸咎于移民。但顯然，這些問題與英國自找的制裁——脫歐——毫無關(guān)系。
he rise of LGBT, pretty sure we can't blame that on the Islamic and African migrants :)
How exactly has Brexit done this to us?
LGBT群體的崛起，我敢肯定我們不能將這歸咎于伊斯蘭和非洲移民。脫歐究竟是如何給我們帶來這種影響的？
Brexit was never implimented, you got unending rule by Blair, "rub their faces in it".
脫歐從未真正實施，你得到的是布萊爾無休止的統(tǒng)治，‘讓他們面對現(xiàn)實’。
how does brexit overload the sewage system? High IQ people understand that it is quantity that is the problem
脫歐如何使下水道系統(tǒng)超負荷？高智商的人明白，問題是數(shù)量。
what are you talking about, labour never dared push immigration this high to the point where everything starts breaking
你在說什么，工黨從未敢將移民問題推到如此高的程度，以至于一切都開始崩潰。
Unless the immigrants come from the EU most new immigrants take more than they give
In the long run they're a benefit but the point still stands
除非移民來自歐盟，否則大多數(shù)新移民在短期內(nèi)所取得的比他們所貢獻的要多。從長遠來看，他們是有益的，但這一點仍然成立。
Any company that deliberately avoids paying a sufficient amount of tax to revenue in the UK i.e. Amazon, Apple, Nvidia and other should be sanctioned with a tariff on their products. You can’t take and put nothing back.
任何故意逃避在英國支付足夠稅款的公司，例如亞馬遜、蘋果、英偉達等，都應該對其產(chǎn)品征收關(guān)稅。你不能只索取而不回報。
Japan imposes 500 trillion yen fine on Apple and its headquarters
日本對蘋果及其總部處以500萬億日元罰款
Might be time to abolish all those tax havens so that maybe some actual money might go back into the UK's economy
也許是時候廢除所有這些避稅天堂了，這樣一些實際的資金可能會回到英國經(jīng)濟中
stop interfering in other countries internal affairs. The UK made it its mission to fight in Iraq, Syria, and now Ukraine. Where is that money coming from? Tax payers money. The current UK crisis is the result of these involvement.
不要干涉其他國家的內(nèi)政。英國曾致力于在伊拉克、敘利亞以及現(xiàn)在的烏克蘭進行軍事干預。這些行動的資金來源是哪里？是納稅人的錢。英國目前面臨的危機，正是這些外部干預的結(jié)果。
It boils down to arrogance. Wanting to have the cake and eat it.
這歸根結(jié)底就是傲慢。想要魚與熊掌兼得。
Maybe closing the loopholes that allow the super rich to avoid paying their fair share of tax, would be a start. Also, stop London being the money laundering capital of the world.
也許堵住讓超級富豪逃避繳納應納稅額的漏洞是一個不錯的開始。此外，阻止倫敦成為世界洗錢之都。
This clip is partially wrong. Income tax is high, but wealth tax is low. We have high taxes on working and middle-class income from work, but tax upper class wealth lower. Example, 1% tax on ￡10+ million wealth would generate ￡2,000+ per child per year.
這段視頻有部分錯誤。所得稅很高，但財富稅很低。我們對工薪階層和中產(chǎn)階級的工作收入征收高額稅，但對上層階級的財富征稅卻較低。假如，對 1000 萬英鎊以上的財富征收 1% 的稅，每個孩子每年可獲得 2000 英鎊以上的收入。
Yet the UK economy grew faster, both in total and on a per capita basis, than all but two of the G7 between 2010 and 2022. The level of taxation to GDP is also lower than most of our European competitors, and debt to GDP is lower than most of the G7. Furthermore, the OECD and IMF forecast that, over medium term, the UK economy will grow faster than most of the G7. Austerity is largely a myth, as the UK's fiscal deficit was larger after 2009 than before, and larger after 2009 than either France or Germany. Slower economic growth in the UK after 2009 was due to the private sector deleveraging. The USA, France, Germany and Canada all saw a similar slow down in growth after 2009.
2010年至2022年間，英國經(jīng)濟無論是總體還是人均增長速度，都超過了G7國家中的所有國家，除了兩個之外。稅收占GDP的比重也低于我們大多數(shù)歐洲競爭對手，而債務(wù)占GDP的比重也低于G7的大多數(shù)國家。此外，經(jīng)合組織和國際貨幣基金組織預測，在中期內(nèi)，英國經(jīng)濟的增長速度將超過大多數(shù)G7國家。緊縮政策在很大程度上是一個神話，因為英國的財政赤字在2009年之后比之前更大，也比法國或德國大。2009年之后英國經(jīng)濟增長放緩是由于私營部門去杠桿化。美國、法國、德國和加拿大在2009年之后也都經(jīng)歷了類似的增長放緩。
Yeah but with the amount of layoffs in tech I am thinking to move to a more stable field. It’s a complete mess.
是的，考慮到科技行業(yè)大量的裁員，我正在考慮轉(zhuǎn)向一個更穩(wěn)定的領(lǐng)域。這完全是一團糟。
I want to work but finding it is almost impossible
我想工作，但幾乎找不到工作
nah, its because they are not into slavery and piracy anymore
不，這是因為他們不再熱衷于奴隸制和海盜行為了
Because Tory corruption.
因為保守黨腐敗。
You won't be able to explain why Brexit is apparently the cause here.
Top tip, it's actually not. It's the catastrophic mismanagement by the Tories.
你無法解釋為什么英國脫歐顯然是導致這一結(jié)果的原因。最重要的是，事實并非如此。這是保守黨災難性的管理不善造成的。
Austerity & Brexit.
緊縮政策和英國脫歐。
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No. It's because of Conservative led austerity (defund public services) & Brexit. Both have killed investment, so we haven't grown much.
不。這是因為保守黨領(lǐng)導的緊縮政策（削減公共服務(wù)資金）和英國脫歐。這兩項政策都扼殺了投資，所以我們沒有實現(xiàn)太大的增長。
it's Brexit 100%
100%支持是英國脫歐
never happened, and Tony Blair never left office.
英國脫歐從未發(fā)生，托尼·布萊爾也從未離任。
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it happened on 2016. Brits wanted to be poorer and weaker. They really wanted this
2016 年就發(fā)生過。英國人希望自己變得更窮更弱。他們真的想要這樣
Yet they have plenty of money for Ukraine
但他們有足夠的錢給烏克蘭
Ukraine is worth supporting.
烏克蘭值得支持。
What the UK is suffering is not particularly new or unique and can just as easily be applied to most countries in western Europe. Was hoping for something a bit more naunced from Bloomberg.
英國所遭受的苦難并不是什么新鮮事或獨特現(xiàn)象，可以很容易地應用于大多數(shù)西歐國家。希望彭博社能提供一些更細致入微的信息。
9500 millionaire left UK this year. If rich leaves a developed country like UK. Of course economics of the country is in bad shape.
今年有 9500 名百萬富翁離開了英國。如果富人離開英國這樣的發(fā)達國家。當然，這個國家的經(jīng)濟狀況很糟糕。
as stated in the video, taxs are too high. why pay 45% when you can pay 0% in dubai or monocao ? even countries like greece, Portugal and malta offer great tax schemes. Any financially aware millionaire, would not linger in a country that will milk them of millions for little to no return ?
正如視頻中所說，稅收太高了。既然在迪拜或莫諾卡奧可以繳納 0% 的稅，為什么還要繳納 45% 的稅？甚至希臘、葡萄牙和馬耳他等國家也提供了很好的稅收計劃。任何有財務(wù)意識的百萬富翁都不會在一個幾乎不回報就榨干他們數(shù)百萬美元的國家逗留。
But the left don't want to hear that. Your average Labour voter doesn't understand that at a certain level of wealth you can move to any country want - so if you threaten to put big taxes on these people they will just leave. I would.
但左派不想聽到這些。普通的工黨選民不明白，只要財富達到一定水平，你就可以移居到任何國家——所以如果你威脅要對這些人征收高額稅款，他們就會離開。我會的。
The UK Labour Party reduced NHS waiting times every year to the lowest levels while immigration was rising every year. Immigration isn't the problem the Conservative Party and austerity is. The vast wealth from immigration wasn't taxed & allowed to go into the hands of the wealthy elite. That's why we need wealth taxes on multimillionaires and billionaires.
英國工黨每年都將 NHS 的等待時間縮短到最低水平，而移民人數(shù)每年都在增加。移民不是保守黨的問題，緊縮政策才是。移民帶來的巨額財富沒有被征稅，也沒有落入富裕精英的手中。這就是為什么我們需要對千萬富翁和億萬富翁征收財富稅。
They were digging a hole, the negative externalities of bringing in endless chains of dependents has a delayed effect, and now you feel it. And no you can't actually tax them, the costs are passed down to you, its that simple.
們挖了一個坑，引入無盡的依賴鏈的負面外部效應具有延遲效應，現(xiàn)在你感覺到了。不，你實際上不能向他們征稅，成本會轉(zhuǎn)嫁給你，就這么簡單。
They dont do anything for anyone else apart from themselves…
他們除了為自己做事，不為別人做任何事……
Inflation is due to money printing. Not uk govt debt
通貨膨脹是由于印鈔造成的。而不是英國政府債務(wù)
Almost everything mentioned here impacts every country in Europe. The unique thing impacting the UK is Brexit; until it reintegrates with Europe the UK will continue to be seen as an isolated economic backwater.
這里提到的幾乎所有事情都會影響歐洲的每個國家。唯一影響英國的是英國脫歐；除非英國重新融入歐洲，否則它將繼續(xù)被視為孤立的經(jīng)濟落后地區(qū)。
The wonky stagnating UK economy has not been strained than now. The Tories have wrecked the British economy enough but Labour may manage to revitalize and rejuvenate the creaking economy.
英國經(jīng)濟停滯不前，目前情況最為嚴峻。保守黨已經(jīng)對英國經(jīng)濟造成了足夠的破壞，但工黨或許能夠重振英國經(jīng)濟。
For all of you saying it's Brexit, you're wrong. Brexit opened one of the biggest opportunities to improve the British economy: rejoin the customs unx
你們所有人都說這是英國脫歐，你們錯了。英國脫歐為改善英國經(jīng)濟帶來了最大的機會之一：重新加入關(guān)稅同盟
The British people voted for Tory tax cuts, the British people voted for Brexit. So really the pain that Brits are suffering is self-inflicted. Tax cuts mean cuts in public spending and increased borrowing but tax cuts always win votes. Also, Brits voted for Brexit because they wanted foreigners out, even at the expense of a ruin economy and destruction of the NHS.
英國人民投票支持保守黨減稅，英國人民投票支持脫歐。因此，英國人所遭受的痛苦其實是他們自己造成的。減稅意味著削減公共支出和增加借貸，但減稅總能贏得選票。此外，英國人投票支持脫歐是因為他們希望外國人離開，即使以經(jīng)濟崩潰和 NHS 被摧毀為代價。
Euro was introduced in 1999 & these couldn't decide about brexit
歐元于 1999 年推出，但他們卻無法決定英國脫歐
Where is Ocean Finance when it is needed the most?
在最需要Ocean Finance的時候它在哪里？
This happened between pandemic caused by covid between 2021-2022, but now our economy 2024 made a massive boost and our inflation is now 2% and our uk overtook France. When there was brexit it was even worse for we could not trade with non eu countries like usa, but now we can. Brexit was a disaster for our country. Farage had Brexit Party limited company that lost GE for voters don't love Brexit.
這發(fā)生在 2021-2022 年新冠疫情期間，但現(xiàn)在我們的經(jīng)濟在 2024 年得到了巨大的提振，我們的通貨膨脹率現(xiàn)在為 2%，我們的英國超過了法國。當英國脫歐時，情況甚至更糟，因為我們無法與美國等非歐盟國家進行貿(mào)易，但現(xiàn)在我們可以了。英國脫歐對我們國家來說是一場災難。法拉奇的英國脫歐黨有限公司失去了通用電氣，因為選民不喜歡英國脫歐。
One word - austerity.
一個詞-緊縮。
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Let's colonize India again
讓我們再次殖民印度
Where are the ships, its time India welcome us.
船在哪里？現(xiàn)在是印度歡迎我們的時候了。
Exatamente igual ao Brazil
和巴西一模一樣
incredible fall off.. deserved though to be sure.
難以置信的衰退……當然，這是應得的。
"Will always there be an England" PBS documentary comes to mind
我想起了 PBS 紀錄片《英格蘭??永遠存在嗎？》
The Fall of Britannia will be televised.
《不列顛尼亞的陷落》將會進行電視轉(zhuǎn)播。
When in doubt, blame Russia.
如有疑問，就怪俄羅斯。
Europe decided to put sactions on itself, don't blame the russians.
歐洲自己決定實施制裁，不能責怪俄羅斯人。
I am fed up with Bloomberg being so negative on the UK.
Course there are issues and in every country.
Have you looked around the world!?
我對彭博社對英國的負面報道感到厭煩。當然，每個國家都有問題。你環(huán)顧過世界嗎？
UK is Running Out of LOOT MONEY.
因為他們除了掠奪和殖民什么都不懂
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Woke and poor Britain
覺醒與貧窮的英國
I see very little hope for them. From the mightiest Empire ever to a festering slum off the coast of Europe.
我對他們幾乎看不到什么希望。從有史以來最強大的帝國，淪落為歐洲海岸邊的腐敗貧民窟。
Aptly put.
說得恰如其分。
Yup, Tony Blair really set us up for failure here.
是的，托尼·布萊爾確實讓我們失敗了。
Am I the only one who sees the connection between economic problems and the thoughtless use of finance as a weapon?
我是唯一一個看到經(jīng)濟問題和不加思索地使用金融作為武器之間存在聯(lián)系的人嗎？
No relations at all. The UK did very little trade with Russia before the war so the impact is almost 0. The only loss was Oligarch money parked in the UK but that money is still there today it is just frozen so even that had no real impact.
根本沒有關(guān)系。戰(zhàn)前英國與俄羅斯的貿(mào)易很少，所以影響幾乎為零。唯一的損失是存放在英國的寡頭資金，但這些資金今天仍然存在，只是被凍結(jié)了，所以即使這樣也沒有真正的影響。
And they blame immigrants for it .
他們把責任歸咎于移民。
Mass migration
大規(guī)模移民
Migrants also help the UK economy, filling in jobs for lower pay which lowers the cost of services and goods. A migrant who is working in farming is reducing the cost of what you buy.
移民也為英國經(jīng)濟做出了貢獻，他們填補了低薪崗位，從而降低了服務(wù)和商品的成本。從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作的移民降低了你購買商品的成本。
Vote reform
投票改革
Elite is punishing 'em for escaping EU.
精英正在懲罰他們逃離歐盟。
The news is actually not true. Economy is doing better than expected, challenges will be addressed latter.
這個消息其實不是真的，經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)比預期要好，挑戰(zhàn)將在后期得到解決。
Chronic laziness and an over reliance on state hand outs
長期懶惰和過度依賴國家救濟
No mention of corporate greed?
沒有提到企業(yè)貪婪？
Corporate greed is the reason the county still has an economy
正是由于企業(yè)貪婪，這個國家的經(jīng)濟才得以維持。
Corporate greed is the economy, without that this country would be another cuba.
企業(yè)逐利才是經(jīng)濟本身，沒有它，這個國家就會變成另一個古巴。
Immigrants, immigrants, immigrants... that's what is pulling Britain's economy down.
移民、移民、移民……這就是拖累英國經(jīng)濟的因素。
Short answer: Socialism. It’s as simple as that. All countries that deregulate and lower taxes have their economies thrive. All that do the reverse, suffer.
簡短回答：社會主義。就這么簡單。所有放寬管制和降低稅收的國家，它們的經(jīng)濟都蓬勃發(fā)展。反之，都會遭受損失。
There got to be a point when UK has to privatize some public services. NHS?
英國總得有個時候考慮將一些公共服務(wù)私有化。例如，國民保健服務(wù)（NHS）是否應該私有化？