優(yōu)等生怎么學(xué)習(xí)（二）

How do top students study?

2021-07-16 遼闊天空 9868 5 0 收藏糾錯&舉報

譯文簡介

網(wǎng)友：作為科威特一所由卡梅爾修女會管理的修道院學(xué)校的學(xué)生，作禱告一直是我們生活中必不可少的，我們把他視為我們的磐石和避難所。我們在卡梅爾有幸擁有令人驚嘆的、充滿活力的員工和老師，他們是塑造我們的教育家......

正文翻譯

How do top students study?

優(yōu)等生怎么學(xué)習(xí)？

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

評論翻譯

Ann Mariya Sabu, studied at Carmel School Kuwait (2021)
Being a student of a convent school here in Kuwait run by the congregation of Carmelite nuns, prayer has been sine qua non of our lives where we consider Him as our rock and refuge.
We here at Carmel are blessed with an amazing, dynamic staff and teachers who are pedagogues who shape and mold us up .
To be a topper you have to take notes as your teacher teaches
And refer to those notes later while studying trust me it really helps….
START TO MEMORIZE …..
Just memorize the entire textbook end-to-end rather than going for the list of most likely questions Really, why run around drinking from all these multiple small streams when you can just go to the source and gulp down the river supplying them?”
Once again, I would be wary of trying it. This was a classic and rather fortuitous case of being able to achieve something others think is near-impossible because you’re just too “fucking dumb” to realize that it can’t be done.
To say that it was laborious would be an understatement of some proportions! Really, It took me years of painful repetition to build my ability to memorize entire chapters and textbooks. I’d memorize one sentence, then two, then repeat both, then repeat the paragraph, then the page and so on. You get the idea, it was very slow at the start. But I got very good at it after several thousands of hours of doing it over a couple of years and then it proved to be an enormous advantage. You spend that amount of time and you’ll master anything.

安娜·瑪麗亞·薩布，在科威特卡梅爾學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)（2021年）。
作為科威特一所由卡梅爾修女會管理的修道院學(xué)校的學(xué)生，作禱告一直是我們生活中必不可少的，我們把他視為我們的磐石和避難所。
我們在卡梅爾有幸擁有令人驚嘆的、充滿活力的員工和老師，他們是塑造我們的教育家。
要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你必須按照老師的教導(dǎo)去做筆記。
以后學(xué)習(xí)的時候再回過頭去看這些筆記，相信我這真的很有幫助。
開始記。
只需要背誦整本教科書，而不是去尋找最有可能考的問題清單，真的，當(dāng)你能找到小溪的源頭，大口大口地把它喝下時，為什么還要到處跑去喝那些小溪流的水呢？
再說一次，我會很謹(jǐn)慎地去嘗試它。這是一個經(jīng)典的、相當(dāng)偶然的例子，能夠讓你實現(xiàn)別人認(rèn)為幾乎不可能的事情，因為你太“蠢”了，所以沒有意識到這是不可能的。
如果說這是艱苦的，那么這其實是一種輕描淡寫的說法！真的，我受了很多年痛苦來重復(fù)建立我的這個能力，讓我能記住整個章節(jié)和教科書的內(nèi)容。我會記住一個句子，然后兩個，然后把兩個都重復(fù)一遍，然后再重復(fù)段落，然后是這一整頁等等。你知道的，一開始會很慢。但我在這幾年里花了幾千個小時去做這件事，結(jié)果證明這對我而言是一個巨大的優(yōu)勢。你花了那么多時間就能掌握一切。

The irony was that the two subjects which I excelled the most at - math and physics- were also the ones where memorization has little use. But that laborious experiment of excruciatingly developing a prodigious memory still pays off right to this day because its not like I read much more than other voracious readers, its that I retain vastly larger amounts. It gives the illusion that I read much more. I don’t.
BE FOCUSED
If you are not willing to study no one can help if you determined no one can stop you…
Be focused …believe me the taste of success is beyond this world
So don’t dial down the intensity.
EVERYTHING BY THE CLOCK.
Have a time table that schedules out to your time
For me ,the best time of the day for my study is morning. And I don’t mean 7 or 8 am. As a school girl I generally wake up at around 5 a.m.

具有諷刺意味的是，我最擅長的兩門學(xué)科——數(shù)學(xué)和物理——這是死記硬背沒什么用的學(xué)科。但是，為了培養(yǎng)驚人的記憶力而進(jìn)行的這項艱苦試驗至今仍有回報，并不是說我讀的書比其他那些囫圇吞棗的讀者讀得多，而是我記住了比他們多得多的東西。它給人一種我讀得更多的錯覺。但其實并不是這樣。
集中注意力。
如果你不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，沒有人可以幫助你，如果你決心讀就沒有人可以阻止你學(xué)習(xí)。
保持專注，相信我成功的滋味會讓你仿佛沖出了天際。
所以不要降低你的學(xué)習(xí)強度。
一切都按時間來。
用一個時間表來安排你的時間。
對我來說，一天中學(xué)習(xí)的最佳時間是早晨。我不是說早上7點或8點。作為一個女學(xué)生，我通常早上5點左右起床。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

STUDY PATTERN
Study 25–30 minutes at a time, then a five minute break, then resume and so on.
REVISION IS THE KEY.
I found that rapid reinforcement was very powerful. What I mean by that is whatever you study on weekdays, revise it first on that weekend. Then revise everything done on the three previous weekends on the last weekend of the month. It sticks like glue.
Otherwise it won’t matter much what you study if you then don’t touch it at all for weeks or even months, you won’t retain much. And focus less on trying to do it all the first time, instead of just trying to finish the beast with one strike, it is much more effective to take several swipes at it at intervals.
HELP PEOPLE WITH YOUR VAST KNOWLEDGE
In a world where everyone fiercely guarded their shitty knowledge, this motherfucker openly giving away her stuff was an expression of such arrogance as to baffle them to the point of intimidation.
Yes help others, remember kindness always repays….
Finally You yourself would have to explore, discover and then forge your own methods of learning
MERCI !!!!

學(xué)習(xí)模式。
每次學(xué)習(xí)25-30分鐘，然后休息5分鐘，然后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，依此類推。
復(fù)習(xí)是關(guān)鍵。
我發(fā)現(xiàn)快速加深記憶是非常有效的。我的意思是，無論你在工作日學(xué)習(xí)了什么，都要在那個周末先復(fù)習(xí)。然后在這個月的最后一個周末復(fù)習(xí)前三個周末所做的一切。讓它們像膠水一樣牢牢地粘在腦海中。
否則，你學(xué)什么都學(xué)不好，如果你幾個星期甚至幾個月都不碰它，你就記不住多少東西了。不要把注意力都集中在第一次學(xué)習(xí)上，不要只嘗試用一次打擊就擊敗這只野獸，每隔一段時間對它進(jìn)行多次打擊會更有效。
用你豐富的知識幫助別人。
在一個人人都極力保護自己所擁有的的垃圾知識的世界里，一個混蛋把自己擁有的東西公開，并且送給別人，被視為是一種傲慢的表現(xiàn)，也會把其他人也嚇得要命。
但還是要幫助別人，記住善良總是會有回報的。
最后，你必須自己探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后形成自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
謝謝！

Steve Alexander, Effective studying requires time also spent at play. Do both Effective study habits and methods.
Concentrate intensely.
In elementary school, beginning in first grade, we had homework every night. In the small apartment in which we lived, my desk was in the dining room which was open to both the kitchen and the living room. There were five of us, my parents, me, and my brother (four years younger) and sister (six years younger). While my mother prepared dinner and washed up afterward, while my father watched TV, and while my brother and sister played noisily and incessantly, I had to do my homework at that desk.
I developed the talent of concentrating to such a degree that I blocked out that clamor and hubbub. All I saw was the material in front of me; I heard nothing but the thoughts in my head.
I can’t tell you how I did that. It came naturally to me. I’m an INTP personality type. I think a talent for concentration just lies in my temperament.
Read the source material, not the Cliff Notes.
Do the work. Don’t try to get away with reading summaries of the material. Avoid the Cliff Notes with a passion. Don’t read a book review instead of the book. To learn the material, one must read the whole of it as the author wrote it.
If there are footnotes or citations to secondary authorities, read them too. Sometimes, I go so far as to read the tertiary authorities cited in the citations.

史蒂夫·亞歷山大，有效的學(xué)習(xí)也需要花時間去玩耍。要養(yǎng)成有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法。
集中精神。
在小學(xué)，從一年級開始，我們每晚都有家庭作業(yè)。在我們住的小公寓里，我的書桌在餐廳里，餐廳對廚房和客廳都是開放的。我們有五個人，我的父母，我，還有我的弟弟（比我小四歲）和妹妹（比我小六歲）。當(dāng)我母親準(zhǔn)備晚餐，或是洗餐具的時候，當(dāng)我父親看電視的時候，當(dāng)我弟弟和妹妹在不停地吵鬧和玩耍的時候，我也不得不在那張桌子上做作業(yè)。
我培養(yǎng)了注意力集中的能力，讓我能把那些叫嚷和吵鬧聲屏蔽掉。我所看到的只是眼前的材料；除了腦子里的想法，我什么也聽不到。
我不能告訴你我是怎么做到的。這對我來說很自然。我是INTP（內(nèi)向/直覺/理性/理解）性格類型。我認(rèn)為專注的天賦就在于我的氣質(zhì)。
閱讀原始資料，而不是去看重點摘要。
不要試圖僅憑閱讀材料的摘要就算是讀完了這本書。避開那些重點摘要。不要去讀書的書評。要學(xué)習(xí)這些材料，就必須把作者寫的東西通讀一遍。
如果有注釋或引用，也要閱讀它們。有時，我甚至?xí)ラ喿x引文中引用的第三者引用資料。

Do the work in advance. Be prepared for class.
Always be one, preferably two days ahead of the current assignment. When you walk into class, know the material as best as you can. Never use class time as your first introduction to the material. Class time is for interacting with the professor, which you can’t do if you don’t know your stuff beforehand.
Learn concepts and lessons, don’t just memorize.
Sometimes, one must just memorize the material. Twelve times twelve is 144. You just have to know it by rote.
But other times, there are broad lessons and concepts that follow from the raw material. Just memorizing it misses those. To really learn a subject matter, you have to see the concepts, and discern the lessons to “get it.” So, look for those while reading, note them, and learn them so sufficiently that you can at least derive them if not repeat them from memory.
Think critically.
When studying, develop the habit of thinking in a way that involves the continuous, obxtive analysis and uation of the issues.Consciously work as you read to draw the concepts and lessons from the facts and ideas you’re reading about.
Take notes. Write your own summary or outline of the subject.
An effective way to learn a subject matter is to write your own summary or outline. Don’t just parrot pieces of it. Interpret it. Paraphrase it. Take the time. Do the work. Then use your outline to study for the test, resorting to the original material on the [few] occasions when you find you’ve forgotten some essential piece of information.
The best way to learn something is to teach it, so write your notes in such a way that you could teach the subject to someone else from them.

提前做好工作。為上課做好準(zhǔn)備。
一定要提前一天，最好是提前兩天。（要盡可能地保證）當(dāng)你走進(jìn)課堂時，你已經(jīng)了解材料了。不要把上課時間作為你第一次見到材料的時間。上課時間是和教授交流的時間，如果你事先不知道你這節(jié)課要學(xué)的內(nèi)容，你做不到去和教授交流。
學(xué)習(xí)概念和教訓(xùn)，不要只是死記硬背。
有時，一些材料是必須要去記住的。就比如12乘12等于144。你只要死記硬背就行了。
但其他時候，從原材料中可以得到廣泛的概念與理解。如果只是記住教材的話就會錯過那些基本的概念與理解。要真正地學(xué)習(xí)一門課程，你必須找到概念，辨別出“推算到它”的步驟。因此，我們在閱讀時要尋找這些概念，記下它們，并且充分地學(xué)習(xí)它們，這樣的話，即使你不去背誦它們，你也可以推算出來。
批判性地思考。
學(xué)習(xí)時，要養(yǎng)成對問題進(jìn)行連續(xù)、客觀分析和評價的思維習(xí)慣。當(dāng)你閱讀的時候，有意識地從你所閱讀的事實和觀點中吸取概念和教訓(xùn)。
做筆記。寫下你自己的內(nèi)容摘要或提綱。
學(xué)習(xí)一個主題的有效方法是寫你自己所理解的總結(jié)或提綱。不要只是鸚鵡學(xué)舌。理解一下、解釋一下。慢慢做這項工作。然后用你的提綱來準(zhǔn)備考試，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘記了一些重要的信息時，就求助于教材。
學(xué)東西的最好方法就是可以教別人這個知識點，所以寫筆記的時候要注意，用一種你可以教給別人的方式來記筆記。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

Have a long attention span. but take breaks from time to time. Study hard; play hard.
Develop a long attention span. You won’t master the subject matter by studying ten minutes here, twenty there. Study at least in one hour blocks. When I’m working on something, I can get so involved that four hours will have elapsed before I come up for air.
But at that point, or once an hour if that suits you better, take a break. Get up and walk around. Get something to drink. Do some pushups or jumping jacks. Talk to someone for a few minutes. Splash your face with cold water. You might even go away from studying for half an hour if you have the time.
My first year in law school, I was at the law library at 8:00 and studied until my morning class at 10:00. Class was from 10:00 to 11:30.
Lunch was from 11:30 to 1:00. During that time, I would go for a run, or sit in the sun in the park barefoot and with my shirt off. I’d eat a light lunch.
Afternoon class was from 1:00 to 2:30. By 2:45, I was in the library studying, where I would remain until about 6:00.
Then it was to the gym. I would swim, or run on the indoor track, or play racquetball for an hour, then spend half an hour stretching and sitting in the steam room.
After a cold shower, I was off at about 8:00 to the library of the law school across the street where I studied until 10:00 or 10:30. I would walk or bike home, often stopping on the way at the coed, hot-tub spa for half an hour. (Hey, it was San Francisco; it was 1975. They had lots of stuff like that then,)

保持長時間的注意力。但偶爾也要休息一下。認(rèn)認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)，開開心心玩耍！
培養(yǎng)長時間的注意力。在這里學(xué)習(xí)十分鐘，在那里學(xué)習(xí)二十分鐘，你是不可能掌握這門學(xué)科的。至少學(xué)習(xí)一個小時。當(dāng)我在做某件事的時候，我可能會非常投入，以至于在我喘口氣之前四個小時已經(jīng)過去了。
但如果你覺得一小時一次更好的話，（那你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個小時就）休息一下。起來走走，找點喝的。做一些俯臥撐或跳高。和別人聊幾分鐘。用冷水洗下臉。如果你有時間，你甚至可以過半個小時再學(xué)習(xí)。
我在法學(xué)院的第一年，我8:00在法律圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，一直學(xué)習(xí)到10:00去上早課，上課時間是10:00到11:30。
午餐時間是11:30到13:00。在這段時間里，我會去跑步，或者光著腳光著膀子在公園里曬太陽，然后我會吃一頓清淡的午餐。
下午的課從13:00到14:30。14:45的時候，我會回到圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，然后一直呆到18:00左右。
然后是去健身房。我會去游泳，或者在室內(nèi)跑道上跑步，或者打一個小時的壁球，然后花半個小時在蒸汽室里坐著伸展身體。
洗完冷水澡后，我大約20:00就去了街對面的法學(xué)院圖書館，在那里我會一直學(xué)習(xí)到22:00或22:30。然后我會步行或騎車回家，通常在路上會在男女共用的熱水浴場停留半個小時（嘿，那是舊金山；那是1975年。那時有很多這樣的東西）。

It was not only a means to relax and unwind but also a way to meet like-minded people many of whom, men and women, became lasting friends (some with benefits).
The point of all this is that I interspersed physical and social activities in with the hard mental ones. The more I did of the former, the better I did at the latter. Of course, there are a limited number of hours in the week and I devoted the largest portion of them to studying, preparing for classes, and spending as much time as I could one-on-one with my professors. But I was careful to reserve sufficient time for “play,” relaxation, and re-energizing.
Form a study group.
Get from three to five other students to join you in a study group. Meet regularly. Be serious about it. Don’t just idle away the time, or banter and gossip your way through it.
Discuss the material. Ask questions where you don’t know or are uncertain about the subject matter. Divide the material up between you and have each one in turn present his portion to the others as if he were the professor.
Again, work in your study group one or two lessons ahead of where the professor is. Reserve some time for discussion of material he recently covered, but use most of the time to prepare for upcoming classes.
Have an active life outside of academics. Take time to re-energize.
You need an active social life, or a hobby or other interest outside of studying. For me, it often was going to one of the gay bars or other venues to meet someone.
I’m an INTP personality type. I’m not only comfortable spending significant time alone inside my own mind, I require it to regenerate and revitalize myself. So, I spent a lot of my free time bike riding, running, or reading. For you, it might be different. It might be that you regenerate by socializing. Figure out whatever it is, and do it regularly.

它不僅是一種放松的方式，也是一種結(jié)識志同道合的人的方式，其中許多人，男人和女人，都成為了長久的朋友（有些人還從中受益）。
所有這一切的意義在于，我把身體和社會活動與艱難的腦力活動交織在一起。前者做得越多，后者做得越好。當(dāng)然，一周的時間有限，我會把大部分時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)、備課上，盡可能多一些的時間和教授們一對一地相處。但我很小心地預(yù)留了足夠的時間來“玩”，放松和恢復(fù)活力。
組成一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。
讓其他三到五個學(xué)生加入你的學(xué)習(xí)小組，經(jīng)常見面。認(rèn)真對待這件事。不要只是消磨時間，或者用開玩笑和八卦的方式度過它。
（大家一起）討論材料。問一些你不知道或不確定的問題。把材料分給大家，讓每個人輪流把自己的一份交給其他人，就好像他是教授一樣。
同樣，你的學(xué)習(xí)小組活動時間，要比教授上課的時間提前一兩節(jié)課。留出一些時間來討論最近所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，但要用大部分時間為即將到來的課程做準(zhǔn)備。
在學(xué)術(shù)之外有積極的生活。花點時間重新恢復(fù)活力。
你需要積極的社交生活，或者學(xué)習(xí)之外的愛好或其他興趣。對我來說，我經(jīng)常是去同性戀酒吧或其他場所。
我是INTP性格類型。我不僅愿意花大量的時間獨自思考，我還需要它（積極的生活）來恢復(fù)自己的活力。所以，我花了很多空閑時間去騎自行車、跑步或看書。對你來說，可能會有所不同?？赡軐δ愣愿玫氖峭ㄟ^社交活動重獲活力。弄清楚它有什么目的，并定期做下去。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

Being a top student is a full time job.
Let me start out by telling you how these students differ in various scenarios
Classroom lecture
They pay attention to the lecturer no matter what. This is a common habit of students who actually excel because the key point is that learning begins in the classroom. While you are giving 1001 reasons for you to sleep or not attend that class, they are probably giving themselves reasons to actually sit and make it through the class.
They know to keep themselves motivated or they find a way to keep themselves motivated in that subject. This is another common habit because people tend to think that toppers study blindly. That’s not the case at least 99% of the time. They are either motivated to study the subject right away, or they dig upon the history or read through the book and try to co relate stuff. It becomes interesting and hence they motivate themselves to study that subject.
it is because of this very reason, they do not require a very good professor in the first place. READ FIRST. Casual students find the subject boring, hence the casualness but take a step back and uate how the students top here also? It is all in their reaction. The reason that most casual students give is that the lecturer is boring or that he doesn’t know the subject. The top students also face the same issue but their reaction to it is in such a way that they make the most out of them also. Try it.
Assignments are key. Nobody realizes this but they help in strengthening your learning process. You can genuinely find out how much you have gained in. Top students do not get it right the first time all the time. It is only after practice that they get to that position. Hence, practice and diligence is a part of their schedule.

成為優(yōu)等生是一項全職工作。
讓我先告訴你這些學(xué)生在不同的情境下有什么不同。
課堂講座。
不管發(fā)生什么，他們都會注意到演講者。這是那些真正優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生的一個普遍習(xí)慣，關(guān)鍵點在于學(xué)習(xí)是從課堂開始的。當(dāng)你給出了1001個睡覺或不去上課的理由時，他們很可能是在給自己坐下來上課的理由。
他們知道如何保持自己的積極性，或者他們找到了一種方法來保持自己在這方面的積極性。這是另一個常見的習(xí)慣，人們往往會認(rèn)為優(yōu)等生是在盲目學(xué)習(xí)。但至少99%的時候不是這樣的。他們要么被激勵去立即研究這個主題，要么會去挖掘歷史，或者通讀這本書，試圖把東西聯(lián)系起來。讓它變得有趣，從而激勵了自己去學(xué)習(xí)這門學(xué)科。
正是因為這個原因，他們一開始并不需要一個很好的教授，先閱讀。一般的學(xué)生覺得這門課很無聊，所以他們會很隨意對待這門課程，但是退后一步來說，評價一下學(xué)生們是如何在這里名列前茅的？這完全取決于他們的反應(yīng)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生給出的理由是講師很無聊或者他不懂這個科目。尖子生也面臨著同樣的問題，但他們的反應(yīng)是：他們會充分利用自己，再試試看。
作業(yè)是關(guān)鍵。沒有人會意識到這一點，作業(yè)有助于加強你的學(xué)習(xí)過程。你能切實地發(fā)現(xiàn)你在這方面收獲了多少。優(yōu)等生在剛開始學(xué)習(xí)時并不總是都會的。只有經(jīng)過練習(xí)，他們才能到達(dá)那個頂尖的位置。因此，實踐和勤奮是他們?nèi)粘痰囊徊糠帧?/b>

Back home
Laziness affects every person on this Earth. How we go about handling it makes all the difference. The most important point that never comes up is that Top students also yield to laziness at times and accept it! While the rest of the students complain about how they waste their time, these students simply accept it and make some adjustments in their schedule. They allow themselves to be lazy once in a while. This makes all the difference.
Contrary to popular opinion, top students do not necessarily follow the numerous study hacks that are found online. But the difference is that they adjust their study method and try to bring it in.This is the key. You need not necessarily follow the study hack blindly. Adjust it to match your study pattern and try it.
Consistency is key. Yes. But top students know that it all about the balance. They spend time on studies and on other activities also. They end up being productive when seen as a whole. It is all in the interest. While people like to roam around these people would rather prefer spending time on stuff that mattered to them.
Most of the top students value one key quality in themselves and in others also and that is discipline. This is why top students usually tend to stick together.
Well, in general top students take interest in subjects and if they don’t find it, they look for ways of getting it.
Q: How much is the difference?
A: How willing are you to put in that effort?

回到家里。
懶惰影響著地球上的每一個人。我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@一切用的都是不同的方法。最重要但從來沒有提到過的一點是，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生有時也屈服于懶惰！當(dāng)其他學(xué)生在抱怨他們浪費時間的時候，這些學(xué)生只是接受了這一點并調(diào)整他們的時間表。他們允許自己偶爾偷懶一次。這就和其他學(xué)生完全不同了。
與普遍的看法相反，優(yōu)等生并不一定會關(guān)注網(wǎng)上那些大量的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。但不同的是，他們會調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并試圖將網(wǎng)上的學(xué)習(xí)技巧引入自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法中。這是關(guān)鍵，你不必盲目地學(xué)習(xí)。嘗試調(diào)整它以符合你自己的學(xué)習(xí)模式。
一致性是關(guān)鍵。但是尖子生知道平衡是最重要的。他們也花時間在學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動上。但從整體上看，他們最終是富有成效的。這一切都是為了利益。就像雖然人們喜歡到處閑逛，但人們更傾向于把時間花在對他們重要的事情上。
大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生看重自己和他人的一個關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)，那就是紀(jì)律性。這就是為什么優(yōu)等生通常傾向于團結(jié)在一起，他們很看重這一點。
一般來說，優(yōu)等生對科目會很感興趣，如果他們找不到對課程的興趣，他們就會想方設(shè)法對她感興趣。
問：（優(yōu)等生和普通學(xué)生）差別有多大？
答：（差別在于）你愿意付出多大的努力？

Yasmine Eli, Current student
First don't follow my example completely, because this may not work for everyone. Just little tips that you can use.
I have a pretty good GPA, but in highschool I had a terrible one. I just did small changes and thought smarter.
I'm suspecting the reason for my terrible GPA in highschool was the fact that I probably wasn't into learning the same subject for a whole year. College semesters are shorter and I love that, I need things to be quick. So one is simply the learning style is different.
Another thing I have been doing is focusing most of my energy on the math, economics, finance, science etc … classes. Basically the ones where I have to memorize and actually learn something. For those classes, I do the homework, look at the notes and watch a bunch of YouTube videos on a certain formula.
The classes I put the least effort in AKA English comp, literature, etc … I use good ol' Shmoop. I hate those darn passages they make us read and Shmoop makes things quick and makes my analysis even easier. I do definitely take time on research papers and essays tho.
I also have some tricks up my sleeve. If I have a class (not math) that is required and I think I would have tests on in a classroom such as nutrition, history, philosophy, art history etc … I take it online. Online professors generally don't care if you use your notes, in fact they expect you to. Those classes are easy As and it gives a nice boost to your GPA.
Another thing I do is I take classes during the summer and winter sessions. The regular fall and spring I take 5 classes and in summer and winter I'll take three at most. The beauty of this is although the classes are accelerated the professors are crazy lenient and the classes are easy to the point where I have time to answer this question, cook, go out with friends etc… oh, but don't take math or science classes during this time.
My tips for notes is no notes in the class. Just listen to the professor and take in the information, but have your notebook out in case they say something really important or if they say it will be on an exam.
Most importantly, don't stress until you need to…aka when you have a ten page essay to finish in one night.
Oh and one last thing, get a planner so you don't forget due dates

亞斯敏·伊萊，學(xué)生。
首先，因為我的方法可能不適用于所有人，所以不要完全以我為榜樣。這只是一些你可以使用的小技巧。
我的平均績點很好，但在高中我的成績很糟糕。我只是做了些小改變，想得更聰明一些。
我懷疑我在高中成績糟糕的原因可能是我不喜歡一整年都學(xué)習(xí)同一門課。大學(xué)學(xué)期很短，我喜歡這樣，我喜歡快速地學(xué)習(xí)。（原因之一）是學(xué)習(xí)方式的不同。
我一直在做的另一件事是把我的大部分精力集中在數(shù)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟、金融、科學(xué)等課程上。基本上就是那些我必須記住并實際運用的東西。對于那些課程，我會去做家庭作業(yè)，看筆記，看一堆YouTube上關(guān)于某個公式的視頻。
我投入最少精力的課程是英語，文學(xué)等，我用的是很棒的Shmoop（一個免費網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育網(wǎng)站）。我討厭老師讓我們讀的那些該死的段落，而Shmoop讓學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度變得更快，讓我更容易理解知識。不過我也確實會花時間在研究論文和寫論文上。
我還有一些錦囊妙計。如果我有一門必修課(不是數(shù)學(xué))，我想我會在課堂上做一些測試，比如營養(yǎng)學(xué)、歷史、哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)史等，我會在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。在線教授一般不關(guān)心你是否使用筆記，事實上，他們希望你這樣做。這些課程都是很簡單的，可以很好地提高你的GPA（平均學(xué)分績點）。
在夏天和冬天上課的時候，我會做的另一件事。一般的秋季和春季我上5節(jié)課，夏季和冬季我最多上3節(jié)課。這樣做的好處是，雖然課程進(jìn)度加快了，但教授們的空閑時間都非常寬裕，課程也很容易，以至于我有時間去回答問題，做飯，和朋友出去等等。哦，但這段時間不要上數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)課。
我的筆記技巧就是上課不記筆記。你只需要聽教授講課，記住信息，但是你要把筆記本拿出來，以防他們說什么很重要的事情或者他們說要考試。
最重要的是，不要緊張，除非你真的需要開始緊張了，就比如當(dāng)你有一個十頁的文章要在一個晚上完成的時候（你就需要緊張起來了）。
哦，還有最后一件事，做個計劃表，這樣你就不會忘記每件事情的截止日期了。

?優(yōu)等生 學(xué)習(xí)

很贊 ( 0 )

收藏