有哪些東西是學(xué)校本應(yīng)該教卻沒有教的?
What is something schools should be teaching kids that they aren’t?譯文簡介
答案還挺發(fā)人深省。
正文翻譯
What is something schools should be teaching kids that they aren’t?
有哪些東西是學(xué)校本應(yīng)該教卻沒有教的?
評(píng)論翻譯
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Basic first aid.
基本的急救常識(shí)。
In Germany you have to get a CPR certificate in order to get your drivers license so pretty much everyone does the course at least once around 17/18.
在德國你想要考駕照的話必須得先考到心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的資格證,所以在17年或18年以后,基本上每人都會(huì)上這門課了。
I did 3 first aid courses within 3 years xD
我在三年里上過三節(jié)急救課哈哈
先是在駕校,然后是考救生員的駕照(順便一提那節(jié)課無聊得要命,因?yàn)樯系膬?nèi)容和駕校的一模一樣。所以就算我的職責(zé)是救那些馬上要溺水的人,我仍然要學(xué)怎么把人從車?yán)锿铣鰜恚?/b>
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Wow thats sick. Just how to CPR or an actual "rescue from a car" course thingy?
哇著可有點(diǎn)惡心。課程究竟是只包括怎么做心肺復(fù)蘇,還是要現(xiàn)場告訴你們?cè)趺窗讶藦能嚴(yán)锞瘸鰜恚?/b>
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
It’s a first aid course and some basics like how to behave when you first arrive at a car crash.
是急救課程,但也包括一些基本的常識(shí),比如當(dāng)你抵達(dá)車禍現(xiàn)場的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做。
我不敢說記住了所有細(xì)節(jié),但他們說到時(shí)候你會(huì)想起來的。
We got ours in school.. got everyone certified in CPR as well. part of health class.
我們是在學(xué)校學(xué)的急救……并且班上每個(gè)人都得到了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的證明。是健康課的一部分。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
how to pick courses in order to find certain career paths
如何為了以后的職業(yè)生涯而選擇課程
And realistic career paths. Not everyone can do everything. You can't be a cop if you're colorblind, a firefighter who can't walk, or a blind heavy equipment operator. A lot of these are obvious, but if you don't screen for career paths, you'll have a bad time. This is coming from the colorblind boy who received 7/8 law enforcement careers on his aptitude test. None of them I can do because I'm colourblind.
以及現(xiàn)實(shí)的職業(yè)生涯。不是每個(gè)人都有能力干好每一行的。假如你色盲你肯定干不了警察,假如你不能走路那你肯定干不了消防員,假如你是盲人你肯定干不了設(shè)備操縱員。當(dāng)然這些都很明顯,但假如你不仔細(xì)地看懂每一條職業(yè)規(guī)劃,你就會(huì)碰釘子。這條建議來自一個(gè)在職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試上得了在司法行業(yè)得了7/8分,卻沒辦法干這行因?yàn)橛猩さ娜恕?/b>
I agree. I had a friend who was aspiring to be a fight pilot for the Marines and noone connected the dots for him that he has a really bad case of motion sickness.
我同意。我有個(gè)很想為海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)當(dāng)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員的人,但沒人告訴他他暈機(jī)非常嚴(yán)重干不了這行 。
Basic infosec and how to avoid common scams and exploits by big business.
基本的信息安全課程,以及如何避免大企業(yè)的常見欺詐和剝削。
My oldest is 10 and he just finished a lesson on identifying fake sites and verifying sources, so they are teaching that in some districts
我最大的孩子今年10歲,他剛剛上了一節(jié)如何辨別虛假網(wǎng)站和識(shí)別消息來源的課程,所以他們?cè)谀承﹨^(qū)是會(huì)教這些東西的。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Yeah to many people fall for these.
沒錯(cuò),很多人都會(huì)被這些東西騙的。
As someone who works for a school district, this would be great. Not only for students but for faculty.
作為一個(gè)為校區(qū)工作的人,我覺得這個(gè)建議很好,不僅對(duì)于學(xué)生,對(duì)于教學(xué)人員也很有用。
我給這里的教職工做了個(gè)釣魚測(cè)試,結(jié)果36%的人上當(dāng)了。
Self defence
自衛(wèi)課程
But if everyone knows self defence... we’re all back on the same plane.
但是假如每個(gè)人都知道如何防衛(wèi)……我們就全都回到統(tǒng)一出發(fā)點(diǎn)了
I found out today that my daughter in 5th grade is going to be taught coding, but they haven't taught them and have no plans on teaching them correct typing classes. They have been doing online school for the better part of a school year and yet have not done any typing classes. Makes sense.
我今天發(fā)現(xiàn)我讀5年級(jí)的女兒馬上就要學(xué)編程了,但是他們還沒教學(xué)生們,也沒打算教學(xué)生們?cè)趺创蜃?。他們一學(xué)年的大部分都在上網(wǎng)課,但還沒教他們?cè)趺创蜃?。挺有道理的?/b>
Back in the olden days when we had a single computer per class, we were taught touch typing via the paper. We were given a printout of a keyboard layout in a plastic pocket that we sat on the floor in front of ourselves, and tapped our fingers on the "keys" in an imitation of what the teacher did at the front of the class. By the end of primary school the majority of us could touch-type.
在很久以前,我們每個(gè)班級(jí)還只有一個(gè)電腦的時(shí)候,我們都在紙上練盲打。我們每個(gè)人會(huì)被發(fā)到一張縫在塑料口袋里的鍵盤打印紙,并且模仿老師在講臺(tái)前的動(dòng)作去打。小學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,全班大部分人都能盲打了。
我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是個(gè)老師了,看見今天的學(xué)生們知道怎么繞過局域網(wǎng)防火墻,卻不知道怎么用兩根以上的手指打字,做不到打字的時(shí)候不看鍵盤,真的挺焦慮的。
I basically grew up with the internet so I learned how to type before we were taught in school. I developed my own typing style that isn’t touch typing but I can do it pretty fast without looking anyway so I never bothered much with typing lessons. I got a C on a touch typing test in middle school because of that :/
我基本上是跟著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一起長大的,所以在學(xué)校教我們之前我就學(xué)會(huì)怎么打字了。我發(fā)展出了自己的打字方式,并不算是盲打,但我也可以不看鍵盤就打得很快,所以我也沒在打字課上太用心學(xué)。中學(xué)的盲打考試上我拿了C,就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)。
In 5th grade? Man, I learned how to code when I went into high school. Didn't learn it at any point before then. I only got taught correct typing in grade school because of my occupational therapist.
5年級(jí)?哥們我上高中之后才學(xué)怎么寫代碼。在那之前從來都沒學(xué)過。我只在小學(xué)才從作業(yè)治療師那里學(xué)過正確的打字方法。
時(shí)代變了啊。
There's visual coding, where you almost build your coffee with Legos. So it's just learning logic, which I think is the most important part
有那種可視化編程,你基本上就是用積木來寫程序。所以學(xué)的只是邏輯,我覺得邏輯才是最重要的。
I think theres a good chance thats what this is, most likely hour of code, there's no way they're teaching an actual programming language to everyone in the fifth grade
我覺得很有可能是像你說的那樣,他們不可能給小學(xué)五年級(jí)的人教真正的編程語言的。
Yeah I was pretty surprised. I was never taught coding. Might have been able to take a class in high school if I tried to, but it wasn't a standard class. We learned typing in grade school as a whole. I'm still not great at it but the way school is done now with most kids using computers for a major part of it, I can't believe it's not standard for them to be taught typing starting very early.
沒錯(cuò)我挺驚訝的。我從沒學(xué)過編程??赡芨咧杏袡C(jī)會(huì)學(xué),假如我努力過的話。那不是必修課。我們小學(xué)的時(shí)候倒是一起學(xué)過打字。我現(xiàn)在還是不太擅長打字。但現(xiàn)在上學(xué)的這種形式,孩子們有很大程度是依賴電腦上課的,我不敢相信他們沒有在很小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)打字。
Critical thinking. Civics. Financial literacy.
批判性思維。公民常識(shí)?;镜慕鹑谥R(shí)。
發(fā)現(xiàn)虐待關(guān)系,以及如何遠(yuǎn)離這種情況。
Here in the US schools should teach basic law to kids. Like the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor, different criminal charges, and what to do if you’re pulled over.
美國的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子們基本的法律常識(shí)。比如輕重罪的區(qū)別,不同刑事犯罪的區(qū)別,以及假如你被要求停車之后應(yīng)該怎么做。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
"Kids, never carry more than X grams of a drug. More is a felony, but X or less is only a misdemeanor. Never carry your drugs in small individually packaged baggies or they will tack on the additional 'Dealer' charge. Cops are trained in how to find those who are most likely to be in possession of drugs. Do not put bumper stickers on your car that says 'Legalize it', '420', a marijuana leaf, and the like. You're just asking to be pulled over and searched."
“孩子們,永遠(yuǎn)不要隨身攜帶超過X克的毒品。帶多了就是重罪了,但X克以下就是輕罪。不要把你的毒品分成一小包一小包地放,不然他們會(huì)給你加上販毒這一條。警察精通于識(shí)別出那些可能攜帶毒品的人,所以別在你的車上貼‘讓它合法化’,‘420’,大麻葉子之類的東西。你就是在讓他們叫你停車?!?/b>
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
If not personal finance I’d say criminal law and the criminal justice system. It’s beneficial to understand how the system works and I think a lot of people fail to understand the basic understanding of what is actually criminal and what is civil in most situations.
假如不算個(gè)人理財(cái)?shù)脑挘蚁M腥四芙桃唤绦谭ê托淌轮俨孟到y(tǒng)。了解這些系統(tǒng)如何運(yùn)作是很有幫助的,并且我認(rèn)為有很多人不知道絕大多數(shù)情況下如何區(qū)分刑事犯罪和民事犯罪。
I'd say some basic civics classes. Law and government, and the context against which it was developed and why. There are some frankly bizzare conclusions about why things are the way they are.
我要說應(yīng)該上一些基礎(chǔ)公民學(xué)課程。法律和政府,他們是針對(duì)什么而制定的,以及為什么如此。對(duì)于事情為什么是他們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子,有很多奇異的結(jié)論。
How to work better with others and form healthy relationships. Our whole lives are intertwined with others, but we never really get lessons on how to have productive interactions with each other.
如何更好地與他人共事,并結(jié)成健康的工作關(guān)系。我們的一生都是和其他人糾纏在一起的,但從來都沒人教過我們?nèi)绾胃行У睾推渌斯ぷ鳌?/b>
Financial advice
金融建議
My math teacher said fuck it and spent the entire day going over how loans work and other useful financial stuff.
我的數(shù)學(xué)老師說了一句去他媽的吧,然后花了一整天的時(shí)間告訴我們貸款是什么原理,以及其他有用的金融知識(shí)。
Lots of y’all weren’t paying attention in class.
你們太多人根本都沒聽課。
Pretty much. I know this stuff differs a lot from school to school for quality, but there's no way they didn't go over compound interest in one of the math classes. They probably just forgot about it because they were a kid and it wasn't something they cared about. Or they didn't bother picking good electives over a study hall.
真是如此。我知道這種情況可能在學(xué)校之間有區(qū)別,但數(shù)學(xué)課他們不可能不給你講復(fù)合利率之類的只是。他們可能只是忘記了,因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)時(shí)還是孩子,并且并不關(guān)心這個(gè)。或者他們懶得選好的選修課。
絕大多數(shù)的高中都會(huì)涵蓋上述的這些課程。就算在我這里的不那么優(yōu)秀的高中,他們甚至還會(huì)提供3D設(shè)計(jì)、健身營養(yǎng)課程、社區(qū)服務(wù)課程、政府與公民學(xué)、政治學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、基礎(chǔ)計(jì)算機(jī)、編程、職業(yè)生涯與大學(xué)生活規(guī)劃課程、金融機(jī)構(gòu)介紹等。
就算你沒在高中里選上正確的選修課,上述內(nèi)容中有一半也都是可以從youtube上的15-30分鐘短視頻里學(xué)到的。你要是今年35歲還不知道401K(注:美國的養(yǎng)老基金)是什么原理,那就是怪你自己懶得查。
How to do basic parenting so in future schools can teach actual school stuff and not be told they have to do parents' job for them.
如何盡好最基礎(chǔ)的父母職責(zé),以便未來的學(xué)??梢越虒W(xué)校該教的東西,而不是替父母教父母該教的東西。
First aid How to do basic automotive repair Basic sewing Basic computer repair and networking Exercising, other than the shitty gym classes For American students, civics have been totally lost. The current generation has no clue about what is in the constitution, Bill of Rights or what can and cannot be constitutionally approved and accepted. Finance.
急救,如何簡單地維修汽車,通下水道,電腦維修和社交互動(dòng),健身,而不是美國學(xué)生的那些差勁的體育課,公民學(xué)已經(jīng)徹底完蛋了。現(xiàn)在這一代學(xué)生根本不知道憲法里有什么,權(quán)利法案里有什么,或者什么東西是能得到憲法允許的。金融。
first aid - optional if you took the lifeguarding course
急救——假如你學(xué)救生課的話,是選秀項(xiàng)。
汽車維修——不太行
通下水道——家庭教育的一部分
計(jì)算機(jī)維修——不太行,但我也不知道“維修”有多大用,除非你指的是軟件。
社交互動(dòng)——可能是用領(lǐng)英之類的軟件,但你打算怎么教這玩意兒?
健身——體育課就是干這個(gè)的,“差勁”取決于老師
公民學(xué),憲法,權(quán)利法案都是美國歷史課的一大部分,所以確實(shí)是有人教的。
金融——我的高中有個(gè)人理財(cái)課
你列出來的東西有很多都是課堂上教過的(至少我個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)如此),但你的情況會(huì)見仁見智,取決于你上了哪所高中。
Probability and statistics. It’s important for both critical thinking as well as long term planning.
概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)。這對(duì)于批判性思維和長期規(guī)劃都非常重要。
Unpopular opinion here. I'm going to actually say: nothing.
我要提一個(gè)可能不受歡迎的意見。我想要說:沒有。
我不覺得把所有能教的東西都教一遍是學(xué)校的職責(zé)。我也不覺得這樣可行。畢竟每天的教學(xué)時(shí)長是有限的。真正的問題是:當(dāng)前的教學(xué)大綱里有哪些知識(shí)和課程是應(yīng)當(dāng)被砍掉的,從而讓你們覺得應(yīng)該教的那些課能塞進(jìn)去?
This. I agree. I am still in university, so I may be biased. Things like cooking and how to have good relationships with people etc. (The things in the other comments) are in general things I have learnt by myself, because I wanted to know them.
沒錯(cuò)。我完全贊同。我仍然在讀大學(xué),所以可能我的意見也有偏向性。像烹飪和與他人保持好關(guān)系(其他評(píng)論里的那種)都是我自己學(xué)會(huì)的,因?yàn)槲蚁胍肋@些東西。
某種程度上我并不理解這些評(píng)論,因?yàn)榧偃缒阆胍滥臣?,那么為什么不去自己學(xué)呢。世界上肯定有個(gè)你認(rèn)識(shí)的人能向你解釋清楚這件事,并且當(dāng)然我們還有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
或許只有我一個(gè)人想要知道世界上的一切是如何運(yùn)作的。
Economics.
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
只要你的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)能讓你畫兩條線,你就可以去學(xué)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)了。學(xué)完微觀,你就準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)了。
只要你對(duì)于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)有一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)的理解,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何一個(gè)政治家在演講中所說的任何一句關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的、崗位是如何創(chuàng)造的之類的話,頂多有10%是真的。
但說到這,或許這也是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)校教學(xué)計(jì)劃里沒有這種課程的原因吧。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Modern Media Studies: How do facebook and youtube algorithms work? How easy is it to make a "real" looking fake news website? How does wikipedia work? What is journalistic integrity and who follows it and who doesn't? What is whataboutism?
當(dāng)代媒體研究:臉書和油管的算法是如何運(yùn)作的?做一個(gè)看起來“真實(shí)”的假新聞網(wǎng)站有多容易?維基百科的原理是什么?新聞倫理是什么,誰在遵守,誰沒有在遵守?什么是“那有怎么說”主義?
美國人的額外課程:星條旗永不落的歌詞到底他媽是什么意思?為什么我們他媽每個(gè)人都得會(huì)唱,即使沒人知道唱的是什么?這首歌是什么時(shí)候被選為國歌的?什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)演奏?為什么要在體育比賽開賽前播放?
“Life Skills 101”. Taxes, living within a budget, writing a resume/ interviewing skills, changing a tire, filling out FAFSA forms, building credit.
“生活技巧101”。稅務(wù),記賬,寫簡歷、面試技巧,換輪胎,填寫聯(lián)邦學(xué)生援助免費(fèi)申請(qǐng)表,建立個(gè)人信用。
My kids school has social emotional learning coursework for everyone and special social skills groups for kids who struggle. It is such a great resource and I wish all schools had it.
我家孩子的學(xué)校會(huì)給每個(gè)人都提供社交情感學(xué)習(xí)的課程,并且會(huì)為那些生活困難的孩子提供特別的社會(huì)技能小組。這是非常棒的教學(xué)資源,我希望每一所學(xué)校都有這種東西。
In my work life I can always tell whose college was based on group work/case work and whose was mostly lectures and papers. People hate on group projects all the time but get to the work force and don’t know how to efficiently work with others so solve a problem.
在我的工作生涯中,我總是能看出來誰的大學(xué)課程是基于小組討論和案例分析,誰的是基于各種講座和論文。人們總是討厭小組作業(yè),但等到他們真的走向社會(huì)了,他們卻不知道該怎么有效地與他人共事來解決問題。
Group projects and public speaking are two of those things in school that people love to hate but are totally applicable to difficult real life situations.
小組作業(yè)和公共演講是人們?cè)趯W(xué)校最傾向于討厭的兩件事,但他們卻是在真實(shí)生活的各種困難中最派得上用場的。
原創(chuàng)翻譯:龍騰網(wǎng) http://nxnpts.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
我理解人們對(duì)小組作業(yè)的痛恨,因?yàn)槟憧偸菚?huì)碰見那種不想干活,或者說了卻不做的人。我猜這是準(zhǔn)備好面臨真實(shí)世界的一部分。當(dāng)你遇見一群很棒的人又有一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子的時(shí)候,小組作業(yè)可以是很夢(mèng)幻的體驗(yàn)。
A friend and I both work in different areas of finance, and prior to Covid would go twice a year to a nearby high school and give kids in an Economics class a crash course in “Real World” finance. My favorite moment, was when trying to teach them about inflation and planning accordingly for retirement, in that everyday items will cost more when they retire then they do now, and meeting a bunch of blank stares because they couldn’t wrap their heads around the concept. Finally, I said “How much does a 2 cheeseburger meal at McDonald’s cost?” almost in unison they blurted out “$4.59!”. I said “Well, when I was a senior in high school 25 years ago, it cost $2.29. That’s inflation. And they suddenly got it. I was actually very proud of that lol.
我和一個(gè)朋友在金融業(yè)的不同領(lǐng)域工作,在新冠疫情之前我們會(huì)每年去兩趟附近的高中,給那里的孩子們上一堂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)速成課,講“真實(shí)世界”的金融。我最喜歡的時(shí)刻,就是在教他們通脹和為了退休準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候,提到等到他們退休的時(shí)候,日常生活用品的價(jià)格會(huì)比現(xiàn)在還要高這件事,我看到了不少發(fā)呆的眼神,因?yàn)樗麄儧]辦法理解這個(gè)概念。于是我問:“麥當(dāng)勞的一頓雙層吉士漢堡套餐多少錢?”他們異口同聲地說“4.59美元!”我說,“好吧,25年前我讀高三的時(shí)候,只要2.29美元。這就是通脹?!比缓笏麄兙屯蝗幻靼琢?。這一點(diǎn)令我非常自豪,哈哈哈。