QA問答：越南人有中國血統(tǒng)嗎？

AnhMy Tran
I agree. He does not understand nothing.

我同意。他什么也不懂。

Max V Lee
Han is neither an ideal nor pure race.
It is a reference to the diverse people from previous states and tribes who lived under the Han Dynasty. It has always been pure mixed-race.

漢族既不是理想化的民族，也不是純粹的民族。
它指的是生活在漢朝治下的、以前曾屬于不同國家和部落的人。一直以來都是純混血。

Quora User
Mixed-race??

混血兒？？

AnhMy Tran
mixed blood

混血兒。
回答二

Jacques V?n Kh?i, I am Vietnamese
Originally Answered: Are the Vietnamese originally Chinese?
In linguistic, no. We don’t speak Sino-Ti...an language. Our language is part of Mon-Khmer language. So we are not the same.
But, if you are talking about historical contact, yes.

在語言學(xué)上，不是。我們不說漢藏語言。我們的語言是孟高棉語的一部分。所以我們不一樣。
但是，如果你談?wù)摰氖菤v史聯(lián)系，是的，我們有。

Vietnamese are originally traced back from Southern China, where the tribes live. One of the tribe, which increasingly contacted to Chinese, were the Nanyue (Southern Vietnamese). Also, in Northern part of Vietnam, there existed a group of people, called the Giao Chi people.

越南人最初起源于中國南部，那里有許多部族。南越人(南越人)是與中國人接觸越來越多的部族之一。而且，在越南北部，有一群人，叫做交趾人。

I think the Giao Chi people and the Nanyue tribe might have contacted in the ancient time, before Zhao Tuo came and ruled Nanyue Kingdom. However, since Zhao Tuo was a Han Chinese, this began a massive immigration flood from Han Chinese to what would be modern-day Northern Vietnam and Southern China. Intermarriage and mixed ethnic make up today’s Vietnamese. So yes, Vietnamese are a little partial Chinese blood, just with distinct language and distinct identity.

我認(rèn)為，早在趙陀來統(tǒng)治南越王國之前，交趾人就和南越人有過接觸。然而，由于趙佗是漢人，這引發(fā)了一場從漢人到今天越南北部和中國南部的大規(guī)模移民潮。異族通婚和種族混合構(gòu)成了今天的越南人。所以，是的，越南人有一點中國血統(tǒng)，只是用不同的語言和不同的身份。

However, with the conquest of Vietnamese people during the medi era, when Vietnam totally freed from China, intermarriage between Vietnamese and others like Chams, Khmers, Laotians, Tais, Hmongs, had led to what we would know to be modern Vietnamese. But of course, the Han Chinese blood still live.

然而，在越南完全從中國解放出來的中世紀(jì)時期，隨著越南人的征服，越南人與其他國家如占人、高棉人、老撾人、泰人、苗族人的通婚，形成了我們所知道的現(xiàn)代越南人。當(dāng)然，漢人的血液仍然存在。

So while Vietnamese are not Chinese, they have, partially, Chinese ancestry. Closest to Vietnamese are Cantonese, who inhabit in Hong Kong and Guangdong; although Hakka and Hokkien trace of origins are recognized.

所以雖然越南人不是中國人，但他們有部分中國血統(tǒng)。與越南人最接近的是廣東人，他們居住在香港和廣東。雖然客家人和閩南人的起源源遠(yuǎn)流長。
回答三

Peter Tran, Research history through reading books and Internet
From what I have read, the Kinh ethnic in Vietnam was a creation of a mix of Southern Han, Au+Lac yue, Minyue from Fujian, and Dongyue from Zhejiang. The Kinh means people lived near the capital. From ancient maps, the Southern Han population was mostly concentrated in the capital (Ha Noi) or cities (Hai Phong, Ha Long) in ancient North Vietnam. The Yue also lived in the low land around the Red river delta. If we do a correlation or overlay the two populations together, it is logical that there should be a mixing just like what was happened in QuangXi and QuangDong. Later on, when the Ming dynasty lost to the Manchu, a lots of Southern Han immigrated to Southern Vietnam so there was a mixing there too. Hoi An city, which located in the middle country of Vietnam also has a large Chinese population. The area at the southern tip of Vietnam was once autonomously administrated by the immigrant Ming Chinese population. So Vietnamese do have Chinese blood from Northern through Southern low land Vietnam. But not all Vietnamese have Chinese blood if they live in the mountains, or in a local concentrated areas that have strong ethnic minorities like the Chams, Khmer, etc.

據(jù)我所知，越南的京族是由南方漢族、福建閩粵和浙江東越人混合而成。京族是指住在首都附近的人。從古代地圖上看，南部漢族人口主要集中在越南北部的首都(河內(nèi))或城市(海防，下龍)。越族也居住在紅河三角洲附近的低地。如果我們把這兩個種群關(guān)聯(lián)起來，或者把它們疊加在一起，這是合乎邏輯的，應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)像廣西和廣東那樣的混合。后來，當(dāng)明朝敗給滿族時，大量的南方漢人移民到越南南部，所以那里也發(fā)生了混合。位于越南中部的會安市也有大量的中國人。所以從越南北部到南部的低地，越南人都有中國血統(tǒng)。但并不是所有的越南人都有中國血統(tǒng)，如果他們住在山區(qū)，或居住在少數(shù)民族聚居的地方，如占人族、高棉族等。
回答四

Anonymous
Well I seem to remember reading somewhere that after the Han Dynasty's First Invasion of Vietnam, they were determined to assimilate Vietnam, to become "Giao Chi", a province of China, through cultural, and racial assimilation.

嗯，我似乎記得在什么地方讀到過，漢朝第一次“入侵”越南后，他們決定同化越南，通過文化和種族同化，成為古代中國的一個省“交趾”。

Unfortunately for China, their efforts were never entirely successful, which led to this process lasting the whole length of 1,000 years of Chinese occupation.

對中國來說不幸的是，他們的努力從來沒有完全成功，這導(dǎo)致了古代中國持續(xù)了整整1000年的占領(lǐng)過程。

Throughout the period, waves of Chinese were resettled in Vietnam for reproduction with native women, to make the Vietnamese, racially Chinese.

在整個占領(lǐng)時期，大批中國人被安置在越南，與當(dāng)?shù)貗D女一起繁衍后代，使越南人成為中國人。

Hence, it is reasonable to assume, the undeniable fact that many if not all Vietnamese of Kinh ethnicity, will have some Chinese blood probably.

因此，我們可以合理地假設(shè)，這是一個不可否認(rèn)的事實，即許多(如果不是全部的話)京族越南人可能會有一些中國血統(tǒng)。
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And then we also definately know that some Vietnamese dynasties and Kingdoms were indeed Chinese in origin. Au Lac, Nanyue, the Early Ly, Tran and Ho Dynasties were all started by Han Chinese from Southern parts of China (below the Yangtze River).
Besides, in many Vietnamese today, especially the northerners, one can see some similarities in how they look. They might not look completely the same, but neither do Northern and Southern Chinese right?

我們也知道一些越南王朝和王國的確起源于中國。南越、黎朝早期、陳朝和何朝都是由中國南方（長江下游）的漢族人開創(chuàng)的。
此外，在今天的許多越南人身上，尤其是在北方人身上，你可以看到他們外貌上的一些相似之處。他們可能看起來不完全一樣，但北方人和南方人也不一樣，對吧?